What Causes a Soft Painless Lump On Gum?
Many people deal with gum pain or irritation at some point. This is often due to a buildup of plaque and bacteria. This can also lead to gum redness and bleeding. However, having a soft, painless lump on the gums can be concerning. So let’s find out why you might have it.
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Reasons Behind a Lump on Gum
Finding a new bump on your body can be worrying. However, a bump on your gums is usually not an emergency. Following are some common causes of their development:
- Cyst
A cyst is a small, bubbly area filled with air, liquid, or soft material. While cysts can appear on the gums, they often form around the roots of dead or buried teeth. If they grow too large, they can press on your teeth and cause pain and weakness in your jaw. - Abscess
An abscess on the gums is a buildup of bacteria that leads to pus. It usually causes intense pain and may come with:- Pain that worsens when lying down
- Redness and swelling in the gums or face
- Pain that spreads to the ear, jaw, or neck
- Sudden, throbbing pain that gets worse quickly
- Canker Sore
A canker sore is a small ulcer that forms at the base of the gums. Unlike a cold sore, it’s not due to a virus but can still be quite painful. - Fibroma
A fibroma is a noncancerous lump that appears on injured or irritated gum tissue. It often results from irritation from dentures or oral devices. - Pyogenic Granuloma
A pyogenic granuloma is a swollen, red bump on the gums that bleeds easily. It’s thought to be caused by minor injuries or irritation. - Mandibular Torus
A mandibular torus is a bony growth in the jaw. It creates hard lumps and is relatively common, though the exact cause is unknown. - Oral Cancer
Oral cancer in the gums can appear as a small growth, lump, or thickening of the skin. Other signs include:- Jaw pain
- Loose teeth
- A bleeding sore
- Persistent tongue pain
- Ongoing throat soreness
- An oral sore that doesn’t heal
- Difficulty or pain while chewing or swallowing
- White or red patches on the gums
When to See a Dentist for Treatment of Soft Painless Lump on Gum
Most bumps on your gums are not serious. However, you should visit a dentist immediately if you have:
- Fever
- Throbbing pain
- A bad taste in your mouth or bad breath
- A sore that doesn’t heal
- A sore that’s getting worse
- Red or white patches inside your mouth or on your lips
- A sore or lump that bleeds
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Maggie Lentz
Wonderful staff and Dr. Cabrera is great! Allowed my wife back for the consultation so i didn’t have to remember anything. Not a fan of doctor's in general, but Dr. Cabrera put me st ease. Highly recomend if you need extensive work.
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Concluding Thoughts
Feeling a soft, painless lump on your gum does not mean you have something serious going on with your oral health. However, watch for signs like fever, throbbing pain, and foul smell. Your dentist will find the cause and treat it accordingly.
Visit our skilled dentists at Dental Specialists of Pearland. Our dentists provide various treatments under one roof to keep your oral health optimal. Call us at (713) 436-7697 for an appointment.